HS 8525: Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or...

Note esplicative

Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus; television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders This heading includes thermal-imaging cameras with infra-red imagers which capture heat-radiation and convert it into images that represent the temperatures of individual...

Source: eu_cn_en (EUR-Lex 02019XC0329(02)-20250113)

Transmission apparatus incorporating reception apparatus This subheading also includes units in which the transmitter and receiver elements are located in different furniture units or housings, provided that they constitute a functional unit. In order to be regarded as constituting a functional unit, transmitter-receiver apparatus must be installed near each other (for example, in the same...

Source: eu_cn_en (EUR-Lex 02019XC0329(02)-20250113)

Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders See the HS Explanatory Note to heading 8525 , (B). These subheadings do not cover electronic reading devices for the visually handicapped (see the explanatory note to subheading 8543 70 90 ).

Source: eu_cn_en (EUR-Lex 02019XC0329(02)-20250113)

Digital cameras Digital cameras of this subheading are always capable of still-image recording, whether on an internal storage medium or on interchangeable media. Most of them have the design of a traditional photographic camera. Digital cameras that are only capable of recording still images remain classified in this subheading. Cameras of this subheading may also have video-capture...

Source: eu_cn_en (EUR-Lex 02019XC0329(02)-20250113)

Video camera recorders Video camera recorders of these subheadings are always capable of recording continuous periods of video, whether on an internal storage medium or on interchangeable media. In general, the digital video camera recorders of these subheadings have a design which differs from digital cameras of subheading 8525 80 30 . They often have a foldable viewfinder and are frequently...

Source: eu_cn_en (EUR-Lex 02019XC0329(02)-20250113)

Other This subheading covers video camera recorders (so-called ‘camcorders’) for the recording not only of sound and images taken by the camera but also of signals from external sources, for example, DVD-players, automatic data-processing machines or television receivers. The images thus recorded can be reproduced by means of an external television receiver or monitor. This subheading also...

Source: eu_cn_en (EUR-Lex 02019XC0329(02)-20250113)

[6] [Emphasis added; footnotes in original omitted] 10.It should be noted again that a classification opinion is not a product of a dispute or a similar adjudicated proceeding. While the WCO takes in views and information from delegates regarding the classification of goods and votes on such classification, any classification “analysis” (as referred to by the Court) or rationale is not...

Source: citt_decision (AP-2016-027R)

[3]which contained conclusions previously rejected by the Tribunal and were inconsistent with theExplanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System.

Source: citt_decision (AP-2016-027R)

9.InMattel Canada Ltd. v. President of the Canada Border Services Agency, the Tribunal has recently summarized the process of how the World Customs Organization (WCO) arrives at classification opinions and their significance in the Tribunal’s analysis: The WCO Committee examines issues on the basis of documents prepared by the WCO Secretariat, which in turn incorporate comments and proposals...

Source: citt_decision (AP-2016-027R)

5.Audio/video floor stand made of aluminum(dimensions (H x W x D): 195 cm x 89 cm x 69 cm) on castors, also known as a “conference TV cart”. The stand is presented unassembled. It is designed to be used in conference rooms, classrooms, meeting rooms, training rooms, trade shows, marketing events, etc. Adoption: 2016 Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 to Chapter 94), 2 (a) and 6. 6.Audio/video...

Source: citt_decision (AP-2016-027R)

Chapter 85 Notes (15)

1. 1. This Chapter does not cover: • (a) Electrically warmed blankets, bed pads, foot-muffs or the like; electrically warmed clothing, footwear or ear pads or other electrically warmed articles worn on or about the person; • (b) Articles of glass of heading 70.11; • (c) Machines and apparatus of heading 84.86; • (d) Vacuum apparatus of a kind used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences (heading 90.18); or • (e) Electrically heated furniture of Chapter 94.

2. 2. Headings 85.01 to 85.04 do not apply to goods described in heading 85.11, 85.12, 85.40, 85.41 or 85.42. However, metal tank mercury arc rectifiers remain classified in heading 85.04.

3. 3. For the purposes of heading 85.07, the expression "electric accumulators" includes those presented with ancillary components which contribute to the accumulator's function of storing and supplying energy or protect it from damage, such as electrical connectors, temperature control devices (for example, thermistors) and circuit protection devices. They may also include a portion of the protective housing of the goods in which they are to be used.

4. 4. Heading 85.09 covers only the following electro-mechanical machines of the kind commonly used for domestic purposes: • (a) Floor polishers, food grinders and mixers, and fruit or vegetable juice extractors, of any weight; • (b) Other machines provided the weight of such machines does not exceed 20 kg. The heading does not, however, apply to fans or ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters (heading 84.14), centrifugal clothes-dryers,...

5. 5. For the purposes of heading 85.17, the term “smartphones” means telephones for cellular networks, equipped with a mobile operating system designed to perform the functions of an automatic data processing machine such as downloading and running multiple applications simultaneously, including third-party applications, and whether or not integrating other features such as digital cameras and navigational aid systems.

6. 6. For the purposes of heading 85.23: • (a) “Solid-state non-volatile storage devices” (for example, “flash memory cards” or “flash electronic storage cards”) are storage devices with a connecting socket, comprising in the same housing one or more flash memories (for example, "FLASH E2 PROM") in the form of integrated circuits mounted on a printed circuit board. They may include a controller in the form of an integrated circuit and discrete passive components such as capacitors and...

7. 7. For the purposes of heading 85.24, “flat panel display modules” refer to devices or apparatus for the display of information, equipped at a minimum with a display screen, which are designed to be incorporated into articles of other headings prior to use. Display screens for flat panel display modules include, but are not limited to, those which are flat, curved, flexible, foldable or stretchable in form. Flat panel display modules may incorporate additional elements, including those...

8. 8. For the purpose of heading 85.34 “printed circuits” are circuits obtained by forming on an insulating base, by any printing process (for example, embossing, plating-up, etching) or by the “film circuit” technique, conductor elements, contacts or other printed components (for example, inductances, resistors, capacitors) alone or interconnected according to a pre-established pattern, other than elements which can produce, rectify, modulate or amplify an electrical signal (for example,...

9. 9. For the purpose of heading 85.36, “connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables” means connectors that simply mechanically align optical fibres end to end in a digital line system. They perform no other function, such as the amplification, regeneration or modification of a signal.

10. 10. Heading 85.37 does not include cordless infrared devices for the remote control of television receivers or other electrical equipment (heading 85.43).

11. 11. For the purposes of heading 85.39, the expression “light-emitting diode (LED) light sources” covers: • (a) “Light-emitting diode (LED) modules” which are electrical light sources based on light-emitting diodes (LED) arranged in electrical circuits and containing further elements like electrical, mechanical, thermal or optical elements. They also contain discrete active elements, discrete passive elements, or articles of heading 85.36 or 85.42 for the purposes of providing power supply or...

12. 12. For the purpose of headings 85.41 and 85.42: (a)(i)“Semiconductor devices” are semiconductor devices the operation of which depends on variations in resistivity on the application of an electric field or semiconductor-based transducers. Semiconductor devices may also include assembly of plural elements, whether or not equipped with active and passive device ancillary functions. “Semiconductor-based transducers” are, for the purposes of this definition, semiconductor-based sensors,...

13. 1. “Components” may be discrete, manufactured independently then assembled onto the rest of the MCO, or integrated into other components.

14. 2. “Silicon based” means built on a silicon substrate, or made of silicon materials, or manufactured onto integrated circuit die.

15. 3. (a) “Silicon-based sensors” consist of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of a semiconductor and that have the function of detecting physical or chemical phenomena and transducing these into electric signals, caused by resulting variations in electric properties or displacement of a mechanical structure. “Physical or chemical phenomena” relates to phenomena, such as pressure, acoustic waves, acceleration, vibration, movement,...

Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus; television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders.

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